Russian porcelain is considered one of the best in the world. You can find it at antiques auctions anywhere in the world. It has an interesting history and is popular due to its high quality. Also, many collectors all over the world dream of finding and buying dishes from Russian porcelain.
Origins
Originally, porcelain appeared in the 7th century, in China. It was during this period of human history, the first products of this material appeared. It was much lighter and more elegant than European ceramics. This is the reason why porcelain was considered luxury goods. Only in the houses of the aristocrats, there were such beautiful pieces of art. Moreover, many people believed that they could heal from diseases.
For centuries, Europeans have tried to uncover the secret of porcelain production. However, they could only imitate this elegant material. As a result, objects of painted ceramics and faience appeared.
The secret of porcelain production Europeans were able to reveal only in the 18th century. Johann Burger was the inventor who built the famous Meissen Porcelain Factory. The dishes that came out from under the assembly line at this factory became popular all over the world.
Russian porcelain and its features
It is hard for modern man to imagine how his ancestors did without modern years ago technology. Today, there is a lot of information on the Internet. Mobile apps have huge popularity, which are characterised by functionality. The software is designed for a variety of purposes and it helps to learn history or facts, buy the right thing, and make and process a photo or video. In programs and some apps for the iPhone, you can easily find pictures of what the first porcelain products looked like.
The history of porcelain in Russia is connected with Dmitry Vinogradov. This amazing inventor was friends and worked together with Mikhail Lomonosov. After graduating from the academy, the two friends went to work at the University of Marburg in Germany. Vinogradov spent several years abroad. After returning to his homeland, he planned to go to the Urals, but Empress Elizabeth prevented him from leaving Moscow.
Vinogradov got a job at Porcelain Manufactory. Elizaveta Petrovna dreamed of establishing a porcelain production in Russia. To this end, a German like Christopher Gunger was hired to work. It was he who became the director of Porcelain Manufactory on Neva. This cunning German became popular because he told everyone that he was a close acquaintance with John Betger and was able to learn from him the secret of making porcelain substance.
However, a few years later, it was revealed that Gunger had been deceiving people around him. As a result, the Russians fired him and Vinogradov took over the factory. For several years, this scientist conducted experiments. All the results were encrypted so that no one could know about his research. A few years later, Vinogradov was able to invent the substance that Russian manufacturers began to use to create porcelain ware. Initially, these were elementary items, including bells and boxes of various shapes. Porcelain manufactory, porcelain tobacco boxes were made, which became very popular with tsarist persons.
Soon, this factory was renamed Romanovich Porcelain Factory. Products that were manufactured here had non-standard types and finesse. Under Soviet authority, the company changed its name to Leningrad Porcelain Factory. It was one of the largest factories that made things out of this unique material. Collectors from all over the world still have great respect for the antiques that Romanovich Porcelain Factory produced. Moreover, there is a big rarity of these porcelain. Such crockery is famous for its elegance and beautiful shades.
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